Understanding and Treating Distal Radius Fractures in Central Indiana

At Forté Sports Medicine & Orthopedics, our specialists in Carmel, Greenwood, Mooresville, Noblesville and Tipton, IN, have seen and treated numerous wrist fracture cases, most commonly distal radius fractures. Whether you are an athlete bracing yourself during a fall or someone involved in a car accident, these wrist injuries can happen in an instant and can have a major impact on your daily activities.

What is a Distal Radius Fracture?

The radius is one of the two forearm bones and is located on the thumb side. The part of the radius connected to the wrist joint is called the distal radius. When the radius breaks near the wrist, it is called a distal radius fracture.

Know the Symptoms of a Distal Radius Fracture

A broken wrist is typically accompanied by pain and swelling. While it’s often difficult to move or use the hand and wrist after a fracture, some people may still retain mobility. Swelling or a displaced bone can cause the wrist to look visibly deformed. Pain is usually concentrated around the site of the break, and in some cases, the fingertips may feel tingly or numb.

Distal Radius Fracture Causes

A distal radius wrist fracture most commonly occurs from falling onto an outstretched or flexed hand. It can also result from high-impact events such as car accidents, bicycle falls, or sports-related injuries. This type of fracture can be isolated, meaning it affects only the distal radius or it may occur alongside a fracture of the distal ulna.

Diagnosing a Distal Radius Fracture

If you suspect that you have a wrist fracture, it is important to consult a specialist for a proper diagnosis. Your doctor may recommend treatments ranging from rest and ice to physical therapy and surgery. Here are the two primary ways we diagnose a wrist fracture.

• Physical Exams – We often begin with an exam of the painful area. Your physician may press on your wrist to look for the source of the pain.
• Imaging – In many cases, an X-ray is necessary to find the root cause of your pain and the severity of the fracture.

“People who fracture their wrist get worried about the treatment associated with this condition; however, with surgery, it is much more predictable in terms of their recovery and they will never need a cast,” says Dr. Dale Snead, an orthopedic surgeon specializing in upper extremity injuries.

How to Treat a Distal Radius Fracture

Treatment decisions for a distal radius fracture depend on several factors, including the severity and type of fracture. Initial care typically involves applying a splint to help manage pain and provide stability. If the fracture is displaced, it is realigned (known as a reduction) before the splint is applied. This procedure is usually done under local anesthesia. Depending on the nature of the fracture, both surgical and non-surgical treatment options may be considered.

• Nonsurgical Treatment:
  • If the distal radius fracture is in a good position, a splint or cast is applied. It often serves as a final treatment until the bone heals. Usually, a cast will remain on for up to six weeks, but it is determined on a case-by-case basis. Once the cast is removed, you can begin physical therapy to regain proper strength and wrist function.
• Surgical Treatment:
  • This option is usually for fractures that are unstable. Surgery is typically performed through an incision over the volar aspect of your wrist. This allows full access to the break. The pieces are put together and held in place with plates and screws.

What to Expect During Recovery

Most fractures heal well enough for light activity by around six weeks. However, full recovery time depends on factors such as the extent of your fracture, your overall health and whether surgery was required.   

Meet With a Specialist Today 

Understanding the causes and risk factors of a distal radius fracture can empower athletes and everyday individuals to take proactive steps in wrist care. Make an appointment at Forté Sports Medicine and Orthopedics. Our specialists in Carmel, Greenwood, Mooresville, Noblesville and Tipton are dedicated to creating a customized treatment plan for you.